No one knows for certain how, or when gymnastics began.
Maybe the first gymnast was an early human, skilled at swinging from
tree branch to tree branch. Old stone cuttings show that the ancient
Egyptians enjoyed building human pyramids, and performing acrobatic
activities, around 3000 B.C. About a thousand years later, the
Chinese developed a version of gymnastics they called Cong Fu.
In the second century BC, men and women of Minoan Crete developed
the art of bull leaping. In bull leaping the performer would run
toward a charging bull, grab its horns, and, upon being tossed into
the air, execute various midair stunts before landing on the bull's
back, then dismount with a flip.
In the times of the ancient Romans and Greeks, gymnastics has been
used to facilitate body development through exercise. The word
"Gymnastics" derives from the Greek word "gymnazein" which
translated means "exercise naked". In ancient Greece, three distinct
programs of gymnastic exercise were developed: one for the
maintenance of good physical condition, another for military
training, and a third as part of a conditioning regimen for
athletes.
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