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Mountain Biking.

On the outskirts of Paris between the years 1951 and 1956 a sport was developed that was like modern day mountain biking.

 

In the 1970's there where no such thing as a Mountain bike, the bikes evolved  from  frames from cruiser bicycles such as those made by Schwinn. Schwinn Excelsior was the frame of choice riders used balloon tires and  modified them with gears and motocross style handlebars. They  called these modified bikes Klunkers. They would race down mountain fire roads and track's causing the hub brake to burn the grease inside, requiring the riders to repack the bearings causing the races to be called "Repack Races" .

Not until the late 1970s did road bicycle companies started to manufacture mountain bikes. using high-tech lightweight materials.  The designs were basically road bicycle frames with heavier tubing and  a wider frame and fork to allow for a wider tire. The handlebars were also different in that they were a straight, transverse-mounted handlebar and early mountain bikes also took some of it's design features from  the BMX bike. The first mass-produced mountain bikes were produced by Specialized in 1983 and were copies of Tom Ritchey's frames and were made in Japan. They were configured with 15 gears.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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